In the kitchen, you may think that choosing the spot to put your microwave does not really matter, but it does. When I moved into my new apartment, I did not give much thought to what area of the kitchen would be best for my microwave. It wasn’t until after months of dealing with extremely hot appliances, a strange burned smell (which I had no desire to explain), and almost burning myself trying to reach a mug of soup from a higher-than-my-shoulder location, that I realized that the placement of your microwave is very important. More than just being convenient, it is about the safety of the appliance and its functionality. It also affects the length of time it operates.
Why Is Microwave Placement Important?
A microwave is a small appliance, but when it is in operation, it produces a great deal of heat. If a microwave is unable to breathe (provide proper ventilation), it will overheat. An overheated microwave will cause premature aging of the appliance, decrease its operational efficiency, and create a possible safety hazard. Furthermore, placing your microwave close to other heat-producing appliances (stoves, ovens, etc.) creates the possibility of damaging your microwave. In terms of usability, you don’t want to find yourself having to continuously juggle a steaming bowl of macaroni and cheese from a shelf that is either at or above shoulder level.
Best Places To Put A Microwave
Placement on the Countertop
The most common location for a microwave is on the countertop. Placement on the countertop is very practical, easy to access, and requires little or no installation. The key to successfully installing a microwave on the countertop is to ensure there is enough room around the microwave to provide proper ventilation. As indicated in the microwave owner’s manual, you should leave at least three inches of clearance at the back and sides of your microwave. Failure to provide adequate clearance may cause your microwave’s internal components to deteriorate from excessive heat buildup. Providing adequate clearance also helps to keep heat and/or splashing water from the nearby stove or sink away from the microwave.
Built-In Microwave Cabinets/Wall Units
Homeowners who prefer a modern look in their kitchen may consider installing a custom cabinet or wall-mount unit to house their microwave. Installing a microwave in a built-in cabinet or wall unit offers many advantages. First and foremost, a microwave in a built-in cabinet or wall unit saves valuable counter space and adds an attractive aesthetic feature to the overall design of the kitchen. To ensure that a built-in microwave functions optimally, the unit must be specifically designed to meet the required ventilation needs. Unfortunately, many homeowners make the costly mistake of purchasing a standard countertop microwave and attempting to install it in a custom-built cabinet. Do not let this happen to you. Only microwave models that are specifically designed to be installed in a cabinet/drawer configuration and meet the specified airflow requirements will function optimally in this type of installation.
Drawer-Mounted Under-Counter Microwave
Under-counter drawer mounted microwaves are rapidly gaining popularity among homeowners. Many people seek to enhance accessibility to their microwave while maintaining a functional and aesthetically pleasing kitchen. For instance, families with young children may appreciate the opportunity to allow children to participate in meal preparation activities utilizing a microwave that is positioned at a lower, child-friendly level. Older adults may also benefit from a lower positioning of the microwave. This option eliminates the need to stretch up to retrieve food items from the microwave. The greatest advantage of an under-counter microwave is that users can safely and easily remove food from the microwave without extending themselves vertically. Please remember that only microwave models that are specifically designed to operate from a drawer configuration will function correctly in this type of installation.
Above the Wall Oven (But Not the Stove)
Installing a microwave above a wall oven is generally the most effective way to install a microwave in the kitchen, provided that the microwave is designed for this type of installation. This placement strategy helps to create a central cooking zone in the kitchen. As a result, it is easier to accomplish tasks while preparing meals. The majority of installations that include a microwave installed above a wall oven incorporate ventilation systems to aid in controlling the heat generated from cooking processes. Do not incorrectly assume that a similar placement configuration above a stove will be suitable.
Worst Locations for Microwaves
Over or Adjacent to the Stove (No Exhaust Fan)
As I previously stated, I am still disappointed by the large number of homeowners I see who choose to install a standard microwave immediately over or adjacent to the stove, presumably thinking that this will provide a convenient cooking zone. Unless the microwave is an OTR (over-the-range) model with exhaust fan capabilities, placing your microwave in this location is not recommended. Heat, steam, and grease created by cooking will quickly degrade your microwave’s performance and lifespan. Furthermore, failing to provide the correct ventilation will shorten the lifespan of your appliance, create sticky buttons, and elevate the risk of fire.
Inside a Closed Cabinet (No Ventilation)
I understand why people like to maintain a clean and clutter-free kitchen, but installing a standard microwave in a closed cabinet without any ventilation is essentially equivalent to putting a heater in a closet and shutting the door. Microwaves require air circulation to dissipate excess heat; without it, the appliance will continue to overheat, potentially causing damage to your appliance, voiding your warranty, and increasing the risk of a fire. Therefore, if you cannot provide ventilation in the cabinet, do not install your microwave in the cabinet.
Near Sinks/Dishwashers
Water and electronics are a bad combination. Water seeps into electronic devices and corrodes them, which can eventually cause them to fail. Placing your microwave next to a sink or above a dishwasher invites problems. Not only will you suffer steam damage every time you open the dishwasher door, but you will also increase the chance of water splashing onto the electrical outlet.
On High Shelves
From a safety standpoint, placing a microwave on a high shelf is simply irresponsible. Carrying a hot bowl of soup above your head is an accident waiting to happen. In addition, reaching the controls or cleaning the microwave will become a chore. If you are physically challenged, as I am, you will face a constant battle to manage the microwave.
Microwave Placement Safety Guidelines
Before you select a location for your microwave, consider these guidelines:
Follow the clearance instructions found in your microwave’s owner’s manual.
Provide adequate clearance to allow for airflow around all sides of the microwave.
Plug your microwave into a grounded outlet (do not use an extension cord).
Place the microwave on a flat and stable surface.
Check to see if your microwave is exposed to heat or moisture.
Because every microwave model has unique features, always consult the manufacturer’s manual for specific guidelines. Although this may not be an exciting subject, it is worth your time and consideration.
When selecting a location for your microwave in the kitchen, you are considering more than just an empty space. You are considering airflow, safety, and how you utilize your kitchen on a day-to-day basis. Some of the worst places to install a microwave are based on heat, moisture, and poor ventilation. I am confident that your microwave will not enjoy any of those options. By placing your microwave in the right location, you will help to create a safer, more efficient, and longer-lasting appliance. Ultimately, you will save yourself some headaches in the long run.
