If you are like me, then you have that feeling while cutting down tree branches with the most mundane and cheap pruning shears that perhaps the Japanese pruning shears might do a better job. If you have ever attempted to prune rose bushes with dull clippers you know that feeling, but then there’s the time when I decided it was time to trim my rose bushes: I grabbed a pair of my blunt garden shears and each snip, it was like I was working out! It was so hard to do this simple job. The bushes, too, didn’t look to be having the best of times. That was when I decided it might be the easier for me — and the more aesthetic one for my plants — to keep my shears in work-able condition.
Why It’s Necessary to Wash and Sharpen Pruning Shears
Pruning shears are frequently used in the garden and will in no time be covered in sap and dust. When not removed, the debris causes the blades to rust and the shears harden, making it difficult to open and close them, and dulls the edge. Dull, dirty clippers are also frustrating to work with — they don’t cut the plants, they tear the plants, which is harmful. Dull pruning shears just make you so annoyed. Not only will it save you time and energy, but cleaning and sharpening your shears will promote healthier plants. If you require professional assistance other than simply garden maintenance, a tree service in Portland will ensure your trees and bigger plants are well looked after.
Step 1: Gather Your Tools
Keeping pruning shears clean and sharp doesn’t require complex or high-tech parts. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Hot water and gentle soap
- Old toothbrush or scrub brush
- Steel wool or abrasive pad
- Sharpening stone or diamond file
- Lubricating oil
- Clean towel, rag, or microfiber cloth
Step 2: Clean the Blades
And the first step to getting ready to prune is to get your pruning shears back into good working order.
Submerge the Shears: Begin by soaking your pruning shears in a bucket of warm, soapy water for 5–10 minutes. This aids in breaking down sticky saps and dirt, which becomes easier to wipe away.
Scrub the Blades: Scrub the blades down using a toothbrush or scrub brush, paying particular attention to areas that are heavily soiled. A little bit of steel wool or the coarse part of a sponge for more stubborn deposits works too, but go easy.
Rinse and Dry Well: Rinse the blades with fresh water and dry thoroughly with a cloth, especially the joints because rusty spread.
Step 3: Sharpen the Blades
Once the shears are clean, it’s time to get them sharp again. I know it sound tiring, and maybe it is, but without this process, you can’t take care of your garden. You need sharp pruning shears.
- Hold the Shears Steady: You can hold the shears in one hand to sharpen or secure them in a vise if available.
- Sharpen Along the Edge: Place your sharpening stone or diamond file on the beveled side of the blade, drawing the file in one direction. Follow the blade’s angle to maintain a straight edge. Normally, 5–10 passes on each side should be enough.
- Remove Any Burrs: Run the flat side of the blade lightly over the stone to remove burrs and smooth the edge.
Step 4: Lubricate for Easy Operation
Keep the blades moving smoothly and avoid rust with just a little oil. And the rust is the No. 1 enemy of pruning shears.
Oil the Blades and Joints: Apply a few drops of oil to each side of the blade and into the joints. Don’t forget the joints. This prevents moisture and prevents blades from sticking.
Wipe Off Excess: After finishing, wipe off any excess oil so that a thin film remains for the next time.
Step 5: Caring for Your Hedge Shears
Do not leave your now freshly cleaned shears to rust in a damp shed! If they don’t need to be used right away, store them in a dry area, ideally with a blade cover or wrapped in cloth. If you are living where there is moisure adding a small pack of silica gel may help to prevent rust.
Tips for Shear Maintenance
Clean Off Sap When You’re Finished: After pruning, use a damp cloth to wipe the blades clean. This ensures that sticky residue does not accumulate.
- Sharpen a few times a season (or maybe even in a short period of time): If you prune frequently, it’s a good idea to sharpen your shears a few times each season. For occasional use, once or twice a year is enough. My grandpa sharpened his shears every other month. He loved trimming his roses and take care of them, because they reminded him of my grandma. Roses were her favorite flowers.
- Inspect for damage: While cleaning, check for any nicks or cracks. Minor blemishes can be smoothed out, but large splits may mean it’s time to purchase new blades.
What NOT to Do to Prolong the Life of Your Pruning Shears
To keep your shears in top shape, avoid these common pitfalls (many people make these mistakes very often):
- Skipping the Drying Step: Rust forms quickly on wet metal, so always make sure your shears are dry.
- Using Harsh Chemicals: Regular soap and water will do the job; anything stronger may damage the metal.
- Neglecting to Oil: A little oil helps reduce rust and keeps the blades gliding smoothly—don’t skip it!
Cleaning and sharpening pruning shears takes only a short time before you use them on your plants. You’ll have a smoother, faster, and more efficient cut every time. Your plants will thank you with clean, vigorous growth and your too!
